gpt 文爱 鼹鼠的故事 The Story of Moles

深信但凡看过捷克经典动画片《鼹鼠的故事》的东说念主齐会被那只圆头圆脑的玄色小鼹鼠所招引，这个幽默同意的小家伙用俏皮可人的一言一动投降了全天下无数的孩子致使成东说念主。动画里的鼹鼠老是可爱带着铲子挖来挖去，掘起一堆堆的小土坡。你知说念吗，信得过的鼹鼠也随身带着“小铲子”呢，那即是它强有劲的两只前爪gpt 文爱，用以匡助它更好地符合地下掘土生涯；鼹鼠很少钻出大地，它们但是名副其实的“地下职责者”。当你行走在优柔的草坪上时，若是看见一些小土丘，那么，也许可人的鼹鼠就在离你不远的地方哦！

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卓言 选 王雪娇 译

Moles spend almost their entire lives underground—small weak eyes， velvety[1] fur， and small hips for turning around in tight places. Moles also have broad front feet， the toes of which terminate in stout claws faced outward for digging. A mole can dig its way through an amazing 14 meters of soil in just one hour!

Moles measure around 14 centimeters in length and have a three-centimeter tail. The moles tail is carried erect and the hairs on the tip give the mole information about its surroundings by brushing against the tunnel roof. Moles sleep， feed and breed in their tunnels. Moles occasionally appear above ground at the top of one of their characteristic molehills[2]， and even then usually only the head and pink fleshy snout is revealed.

Moles are carnivores feeding almost exclusively small invertebrate animals living underground such as earthworms and the larvae of beetles and flies.[3] A mole may also occasionally catch small mice at the entrance to its burrow. Because their saliva contains a toxin that can paralyze earthworms， moles are able to store their still living prey for later consumption. They construct special underground “larders” for just this purpose. Researchers have discovered such larders with over a thousand earthworms in them.

A mole’s preferred habitats are wooded hilly districts. Moles have a well-developed sense of orientation retaining a mental plan of their complex layout of underground tunnels. Moles burrow in lawns， raising molehills and killing the lawn， for which they are sometimes considered pests. They can undermine plant roots， indirectly causing damage or death. Though moles are the bane[4] of many lawn owners， they make a significant positive contribution to the health of the landscape. Their extensive tunneling and mound building mixes soil nutrients and improves soil aeration[5] and drainage. Moles also eat many lawn and garden pests.

鼹鼠的一世果然齐是在地下渡过的——它们眼睛小视力弱，体毛（丝绒般）优柔，臀部短小适于在局促的地方来往回身。鼹鼠还领有宽大的前肢，结子的前爪上长有外翻的足趾，很适于掘土。一只鼹鼠在一个小时内竟然不错挖穿14米长的存一火之交！

鼹鼠身长约14厘米，外加一条3厘米长的尾巴。鼹鼠的尾巴是赠送的，尾尖的毛不错通过擦拂隧说念顶部向鼹鼠传达周围环境的信息。鼹鼠的饮食、起居，还有繁衍齐在它们的存一火之交里进行。它们偶尔会钻出大地，出当今其寥落的某个鼹鼠丘顶上，即使在这时，它们世俗也只会清爽脑袋和粉嘟嘟的肉嘴。

鼹鼠是食肉动物，果然能吃总计生涯在地下的小无脊椎动物，比如蚯蚓、甲虫和蝇类的幼虫。鼹鼠偶尔还能在我方的洞口处收拢一些小老鼠。由于它们的唾液中含有一种简略麻木蚯蚓的毒素，鼹鼠不错将这些活的猎物储存起来供以后享用。它们还为此建树了有益的地下“贮藏库”。盘考东说念主员们曾发现藏有一千多条蚯蚓的这类贮藏库。

鼹鼠可爱栖居在树叶蕃昌的山丘地区。鼹鼠地方感很强，心中对它们复杂的地下隧说念布局很有筹算。鼹鼠在草坪下造穴，超过的鼹鼠丘会阻拦草坪，因此它们时时被看作是无益动物。它们还会阻拦植物的根部，从而盘曲给植物酿成伤害或圆寂。尽管鼹鼠对许多草坪主东说念主来说齐是难堪，它们对这些当然景不雅的健康却作念出了积极蹙迫的孝敬。它们挖的大批洞穴通说念和堆起的土墩齐会使泥土中的营养得以充分和会，从而普及了泥土的透风和排水性能。鼹鼠还不错吃掉许多草坪和花圃里的害虫。

（开头：英语学习杂志）

Vocabulary:

1. velvety: 丝绒（或天鹅绒）般（光滑优柔）的。

2. molehill:（由鼹鼠打洞扒出的泥土堆成的）鼹鼠丘。可喻指“无道理的小事，小贫苦（或禁绝）”，英文中有句形象的俗话：make a mountain out of a molehill，兴趣即是“小题大作念”。

3. invertebrate: 无脊椎的；larvae: 幼虫，是larva的复数形势，

4. bane: 灾星，祸根。

5. aeration: 透风，空气理解。

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